Great Scientists

They weren't all household names, that's why I changed the heading above to "Great" instead of "Famous".  I started prefacing the descriptions with "Great" but realized they were ALL great, that's why they're here! My criteria for them being "great" is that I knew of their accomplishments, and to me WERE household names.  I began with physicists only but could not  in good concience not include non-physicists like Euler (mathematician) or Crick (biologist).   Further, though Thomas Edison was a physicist as well as inventor, I would have added him just for what he's best known for.  I had to include engineers and industrialists as well. Someday I hope to have more than just a one line description, because the accomplishments of some of these people would fill a page. 

Physicist pictures are copyright California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the American Institute of Physics.

I'm devoting valuable web space for these pictures because it's important that we remember the great scientists that took us out of the dark ages.

Click on underlined name for Picture

Unless described otherwise, the scientists are physicists.
Alpher, Ralph  Predicted the background radiation in space, the result of the Big Bang
Alvarez, Luis  Helped develop geiger counter, bubble chamber, variable focus spectacles.  He used cosmic xrays to show that an Egyptian pyramid had no undiscovered chambers, and that only one killer was involved in the Kennedy assassination.   With son Walter, wrote book about the killer comet/asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs 65M years ago.  Nobel 1968
Anderson, Carl  Discovered positron, thus confirming the presence of antimatter.   Nobel 1936
Angstrom, Anders  Wrote papers on optics, predicted hydrogen in sun.  Angstrom unit, for measuring the wavelength of light is named after him.
Archimedes  Mathematician, the most celebrated of the ancients and one of the greatest of all times.  Invented the Archimedian screw for raising water, discovered formulae for areas and volumes of spheres, parabolas, cylinders, and other plane and solid figures.  Founded the science of hydrostatics of which his Principle (buoyancy) is well known.   Though he was Greek, the Romans knew him to be a great man and ordered that he be spared, but a soldier who did not recognize him killed him in a siege.
Avogadro, Lorenzoi  
Baade, Walter  
Bacon, Francis  
Bardeen, John  
Becquerel, Henri  
Bernoulli, Daniel  
Bethe, Hans Director of Atomic Bomb project at Los Alamos.  Nobel winner 1967
Bohr, Niels His new model of the atom revolutionized physics. Nobel winner 1922
Bohr, Aage Son of Niels.  Developed another model of the atom based on father's work.  Nobel 1975
Boltzmann, Ludwig Black body radiation,  viscosity work, Boltzmann's Constant in kinetic energy calcs
Born, Max Showed that state of a particle could only be predicted in terms of probabilities. Nobel 1954
Bothe, Walther Shared Nobel with Born, improved on scintillation counting, first discovered neutron
Brattain, Walter  
Chadwick, James Identified Bothe's radiation as due to neutrons, which he named. Nobel 1935. Knighted 1945.
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan Has a satellite named after him.  Worked on theory of white dwarf and neutron stars.  Nobel 1983.
Cherenkov, Pavel  
Copernicus .
Coulomb, Charles Coulomb's Law, torsion balance, SI unit of electrical charge named after him
Crick, Francis  
Curie, Marie  
Curie, Pierre  
Dalton, John  
Darwin, Charles  
Davey, Humphry  
Dirac, Paul  
Eddington, Arthur Astronomer, proved Einstein's theories were correct
Edison, Thomas Physicist and inventor, the most prolific the world has ever seen.
Einstein, Albert  
Euler, Leonhard  
Faraday, Michael  
Fermat, Pierre de  
Feynman, Richard Great American scientist, to whom I dedicate all my scientific endeavors
Fermi, Enrico  
Found, Bob Won nothing, discovered nothing, but I have a lab and love and promote science
Gabor, Dennis  
Galileo Galilei  
Gamow, George  
Gauss, Carl  
Gell-mann, Murray  
Glashow, Sheldon  
Goddard, Robert  
Godel, Kurt  
Gold, Thomas  
Goodall, Jane Studied gorillas in Africa
Hale, G.E.  
Hann, Otto  
Halley, Edmond  
Hawking, Stephen  
Heisenberg, Werner  Architect of the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle.  Great German scientist
Helmholtz, Hermann  
Henry, Joseph  
Herschel, Caroline  
Herschel, John W.  
Herschel, Frederick  
Hertz, Gustav  
Hertz, Heinrich  
Herzberg, Gerhard  
Hoyle, Fred  
Hubble, Edwin  
Huygens, Christiaan  
Jansky, Karl  
Jenner, Edward Discovered vaccination, protected boy from smallpox by injecting him with cowpox
Jobs, Steven  
Joliot-Curie, Frederic  
Joliot-Curie, Irene  
Kelvin, William  
Kepler, Johannes  
Kerr, Roy Patrick  
Kilby, Jack St.Clair  
Kirchhoff, Gustav  
Kuiper, Gerard  
Landau, Lev  
Laplace, Simon de I hated this guy in college (Laplace Transforms)
Lavoisier, Antoine  
Leibniz  Co-dicoverer of calculus with Newton.  Newton published first.
Lawrence, Ernest  
Leakey, Louis  
Leakey, Mary  
Leewenhoek, Antoni  
Leibniz, Gottfried  
Lemaitre, Georges  
Lister, Joseph  
Lorentz, Hendrik  
Lovelace, Ada  
Lovell, Bernard  
Lowell, Percival  
Lumiere, Auguste  
Mach, Ernst  
Marconi, Guglielmo  
Maxwell, James Clerk  Great Scottish scientist 
Meitner, Lise  
Mendeleyev, Dmitri  
Messier, Charles  
Michelson, Albert  
Millikan, Robert  
Minkowski, Hermann  
Mobius, August  
Mohorovicic, Andrija  
Morley, Edward  
Moseley, Harry  
Napier, John  
Newton, Isaac Rated Number 2 as the most influential person of the millenium.  The King of all Scientists!
Nobel, Alfred  
Oersted, Hans  
Ohm, George Ohm's Law which I use EVERY day
Oort, Jan OOrt cloud
Oppenheimer, Robert Leader of the Manhattan Project (the atomic bomb project) at Los Alamos
Osler, William  
Pascal, Blaise  
Pasteur, Louis  
Pauli, Wolfgang Pauli Exclusion Principle
Pauling, Linus  
Peebles, Philip  
Peierls, Rudolf  
Peltier, Jean  
Penrose, Roger  
Penzias, Arno  
Planck, Max Planck's constant
Poincare, Jules  
Priiestley, Joseph  
Pythagoras  
Rabi, Isidor  
Raman, Chandrasekhara  
Ramsay, William  
Rayleigh, John W.  
Rees, Martin  
Riemann, Bernhard  
Rontgen, Wilhelm  
Rutherford, Ernest  Great New Zealand scientist, worked at McGill University.  Phenomenal physicist.
Sagan, Carl  
Schrodinger, Erwin  
Schwarzschild, Karl  
Schwinger, Julian  
Seaborg, Glen  
Segre, Emilio  
Shockley, William  
Szilard, Leo  
Teller, Edward  
Tesla, Nikola Gave us alternating current, made BIG sparks
Thomson, J.J. Discovered the electron
Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro  
Townes, Charles  
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin  
Turing, Alan  
Ulam, Stanislaw  
Van Aleen, James  
Van de Graff, Robert  
Volta, Alessandro  
Von Braun, Wernher  
Von Neumann, John  
Watt, James  
Weinberg, Steven  
Wheeler, John A.  
Wigner, Eugene  
Wilson, Robert